• DAY2 2/5 Risk Area Posted

    From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Mon May 4 10:05:20 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 040535
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 040533

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1233 AM CDT Mon May 04 2026

    Valid 051200Z - 061200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS NORTHEAST TEXAS...SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA...ARKANSAS...AND SOUTHEAST MISSOURI...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered strong to severe storms are possible Tuesday
    afternoon and evening across portions of eastern Oklahoma and
    northeast Texas into the Mid-South. Additional strong storms are
    possible across parts of the Northeast.

    ...Synopsis...

    Upper troughing centered on the north-central U.S. will phase with
    an upper shortwave trough over the Southwest on Tuesday. As this
    occurs, strong deep-layer west/southwesterly flow will develop
    across the southern Plains to the Ohio Valley and into the
    Northeast. At the surface, a cold front is forecast to extend from
    southern Lower MI to a surface low over central OK. A dryline will
    extend southwestward from the central OK low into central/southwest
    TX. The cold front is expected to develop east/southeast through the
    period, becoming oriented from the Northeast to southern AR and
    northern TX by Wednesday morning. Two areas of severe potential are
    expected to be focused ahead of the surface cold front, one across
    parts of the southern Plains to the Mid-South and the second across
    the Northeast.

    ...Southern Plains to the Mid-South...

    Southerly low-level flow will transport 60s F dewpoints northward to
    the east of the surface dryline and as far north as the MO Bootheel
    vicinity. Some morning convection or cloud cover is expected across
    parts of southern MO toward the MO/OH River confluence. Persistent
    warm advection may result in scattered cloudiness across much of the
    ArkLaTex and Ozarks vicinity as well. Nevertheless, modest cooling
    aloft by late afternoon will aid in steepening midlevel lapse rates
    atop the moist boundary layer, supporting MLCAPE in the 1000-2000
    J/kg range. Instability will decrease with northeast extent into the
    Mid-South. Scattered thunderstorm development is expected by late
    afternoon ahead of the surface cold front. Convection may tend to
    become linear more quickly across the Mid-South where shear vectors
    are parallel to the surface boundary. Further south across parts of
    AR into northeast TX closer to the surface triple point, low-level
    flow may be less veered and shear vectors supporting initially
    discrete cells. Any convection that can remain
    semi-discrete/cellular will pose a risk for large hail, strong wind
    gusts, and a tornado or two. With time, convection will evolve into
    linear segments as a low-level jet increases and the front begins to
    develop southeastward.

    The risk is more conditional along the dryline with southwestward
    extent across TX. Forcing for ascent will be weaker across this area
    and the main initiation mechanism will be mixing/dryline
    circulations. If storms can develop, hail and strong gusts will be possible.

    ...Northeast...

    A shortwave upper trough over the Great Lakes will develop
    east/northeast across Ontario and Quebec through the evening. Strong
    deep-layer southwesterly flow will overspread the Northeast as this
    occurs. Boundary layer moisture will be modest, with dewpoints
    generally in the 40s to low 50s. However, cold temperatures aloft
    will foster steep midlevel lapse rates, supporting modest
    destabilization during the afternoon/evening (generally less than
    1000 J/kg MLCAPE). Increasing large-scale ascent and the approach of
    the surface boundary will result in isolated to scattered
    thunderstorm development. Strong gusts will be the main risk with
    storms given the strength of deep-layer flow and a well mixed
    boundary layer. However, isolated hail also will be possible given
    35+ kt effective shear and 500 mb temperatures near -18 C.

    ..Leitman.. 05/04/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Tue May 5 09:00:34 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 050509
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 050507

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1207 AM CDT Tue May 05 2026

    Valid 061200Z - 071200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHEAST TX
    TO THE LOWER MS AND TN VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are expected Wednesday
    afternoon and evening across portions of Texas into the lower
    Mississippi and Tennessee Valleys/southern Appalachians. Damaging
    winds, large hail, and a couple of tornadoes will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...

    A positive-tilt large-scale upper trough will extend from the Upper
    Great Lakes to the Southwest early Wednesday. The southern extent of
    the trough will develop east toward the southern High Plains to
    northwest Mexico by Thursday morning. Strong mid/upper southwesterly
    flow ahead of the trough will overspread much of the southern and
    eastern U.S. At the surface, a cold front will extend from the upper
    Ohio Valley to central TX during the morning. The front is expected
    to develop south/southeast through the period, becoming oriented
    from the southern Mid-Atlantic to South TX by Thursday morning.
    Ahead of the front, rich Gulf moisture will be in place across TX
    into the Lower MS and TN Valleys, decreasing with northeast extent
    into parts of the southern Appalachians.

    ...Northern TN Valley and southern Appalachians...

    Forecast guidance varies, but some showers/thunderstorms may be
    ongoing Wednesday morning across parts of AR into northern parts of
    the TN Valley within a warm advection regime on the nose a gradually
    weakening low-level jet. This activity will likely play some role in destabilization later in the day across parts of the TN Valley into
    the southern Appalachians vicinity. Nevertheless, strong deep-layer
    shear and a moist boundary layer will be sufficient for at least
    some severe risk, including damaging wind gusts and perhaps hail.
    Some tornado risk could also materialize given favorable low-level
    shear and 0-1 km SRH increasing to greater than 250 m2/s2 during the afternoon/evening. However, this is less certain given
    aforementioned instability issues and later storm timing into the
    southern Appalachians.

    ...TX to MS/AL...

    Further south from northeast TX into MS/AL, strong destabilization
    is forecast where deep boundary layer moisture and stronger daytime
    heating occurs. MLCAPE in the 2000-3000 J/kg range appear possible
    in particular across northern LA into MS. Midlevel southwesterly
    flow is expected to increase by late afternoon into the evening as
    early capping will be overcome as the surface front begins to
    develop south/southeast. Convection along the cold front may quickly
    transition to linear/bowing segments given deep shear parallel to
    the surface boundary. However, low-level flow in latest model
    guidance does not appear to be overly veered, especially near
    northern LA into MS. Forecast hodographs indicate enlarged,
    favorably curved hodographs across this area. If open warm sector
    supercells develop, a risk for tornadoes (perhaps a couple strong
    tornadoes) will be possible. Furthermore, steepening midlevel lapse
    rates are evident in forecast soundings, along with
    elongated/straight hodographs and 45+ kt effective shear magnitudes.
    This indicates any semi-discrete supercells could pose a risk for
    large to very large hail. With time during the evening/nighttime
    hours, convection should generally congeal into a line or bowing MCS
    and spread eastward across the TN Valley toward the southern
    Appalachians, posing a risk for damaging gusts. Higher tornado and
    hail probabilities were considered across parts of the Lower MS
    Valley, however, given uncertainty in storm mode and coverage of
    discrete supercells, will hold at level 2 (Slight) risk for now.

    Across portions of central TX overnight, some guidance suggests
    convection may develop within low-level warm advection as the
    western extent of the surface cold front dives southward across the
    Edward Plateau vicinity. If storms develop, they would likely be
    elevated. Nevertheless, a hail risk could materialize within the
    conditional scenario late in the forecast period.

    ..Leitman.. 05/05/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Fri May 8 08:09:35 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 080603
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 080601

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0101 AM CDT Fri May 08 2026

    Valid 091200Z - 101200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND NORTHWEST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with large hail and a few damaging wind gusts are
    expected to develop across parts of the southern Plains Saturday
    afternoon and evening. A marginal severe threat is forecast along
    parts of the Gulf Coast.

    ...Southern Plains...

    At mid-levels, cyclonically-oriented northwest flow will be in place
    over the central U.S. on Saturday. Within the flow, a subtle
    shortwave trough is forecast to move into the southern Plains by
    early Saturday evening. Ahead of the approaching trough, low-level
    moisture advection is forecast ahead of a cold front moving through
    the central Plains. A dryline should be located near a triple point
    and surface low extending southward into northwest Texas. By late
    afternoon, surface dewpoints should be in the 60s F across most of
    Oklahoma and north Texas with moderate instability in place.
    Low-level convergence will likely become maximized near the triple
    point in southwest Kansas and far northwestern Oklahoma, which
    should enable convective initiation. Multiple storms are expected to
    develop and move south-southeastward across western Oklahoma and
    northwest Texas.

    The most favorable environment for severe storms is forecast over
    southwest Oklahoma during the late afternoon and early evening. RAP
    forecasts soundings at 00Z east of the dryline near Altus have 0-6
    km shear in the 35 to 40 knot range with 700-500 mb lapse rates
    around 7.5 C/km. This suggests that supercell development with large
    hail will be possible. At the surface, temperature-dewpoint spreads
    are forecast to be around 25 degrees F. This will result in
    high-based storms capable of isolated severe wind gusts. The severe
    threat could persist into the early to mid evening, as convection
    moves south-southeastward into northwest Texas.

    ...Gulf Coast Region...

    West-southwest flow at mid-levels is expected on Saturday along the
    Gulf Coast. A shortwave trough is forecast to move through south
    Texas Saturday afternoon and into the Gulf Saturday evening. Another
    shortwave trough is forecast to move eastward across the Southeast. Warm-advection related storms are forecast to move southeastward
    from southern Mississippi and southern Georgia into northern Florida
    during the day. These storms could be associated with a marginal
    wind-damage threat. Further west across the central and western Gulf
    Coast, onshore flow should result in convection along coastal
    convergence boundaries during the afternoon. Moderate instability
    and sufficient deep-layer shear is forecast for isolated severe wind
    gusts and hail.

    ..Broyles.. 05/08/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Wed May 13 08:49:28 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 130600
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 130559

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Wed May 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    CENTRAL AND EASTERN KANSAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with large hail and severe wind gusts are expected on
    Thursday across parts of central and eastern Kansas, with more
    isolated severe storms possible over parts of the lower Missouri
    Valley, northern Ozarks and southern High Plains.

    ...Central Plains/Lower Missouri Valley/Northern Ozarks...

    A mid-level shortwave ridge will move into the upper Mississippi
    Valley and Ozarks on Thursday, as a subtle shortwave trough moves
    into the Great Plains. Ahead of the trough, low-level moisture
    advection will increase surface dewpoints into the 60s F over much
    of the eastern half of Kansas. During the day, the airmass will
    become moderately unstable as surface temperatures warm. In the
    afternoon, low-level convergence will increase along a dryline in
    southern and central Kansas supporting scattered thunderstorm
    development. A few storms are expected to increase in intensity and
    move eastward across central and eastern Kansas during the late
    afternoon and early evening. MLCAPE in the 1000 to 2000 J/kg range,
    0-6 km shear around 40 knots and 700-500 mb lapse rate near 8 C/km
    will be favorable for supercells with large hail. Hailstones of
    greater than 2 inches in diameter may occur with any supercell that
    can become intense. Isolated severe wind gusts will also be
    possible. The storms are expected to move eastward into the lower
    Missouri Valley during the evening and overnight period, and should
    gradually increase in coverage as a low-level jet strengthens.
    Although the storms are expected to become elevated, instability and
    effective shear are forecast to be strong enough for a continued
    isolated severe threat.

    ...Southern High Plains...

    A subtle mid-level shortwave trough will move into the southern High
    Plains on Thursday. Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop
    near this trough over parts of west Texas Thursday afternoon. Nearly
    dry adiabatic lapse rates are evident on forecast soundings. This
    environment should support isolated severe wind gusts, as a few of
    the developing cells mix the stronger flow down to the surface
    during the mid to late afternoon.

    ..Broyles.. 05/13/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Thu May 14 07:59:47 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 140602
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 140600

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Thu May 14 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND LOWER TO MID MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms with large to very large hail and severe wind gusts
    will be possible Friday afternoon and evening in parts of the
    central Plains and lower to mid Missouri Valley.

    ...Central Plains/Lower to Mid Missouri Valley...

    West to west-southwesterly mid-level flow will remain in place on
    Friday across the central U.S, as a subtle shortwave trough moves
    into the central Plains. Ahead of this feature, moisture advection
    will raise surface dewpoints into the mid to upper 60s F from the
    eastern part of the central Plains into the lower to mid Missouri
    Valley. A surface low will deepen over far western Oklahoma, with an
    inverted trough extending northward into central Kansas and
    northeastward into southeast Nebraska. Isolated convective
    initiation is expected near and to the east of the surface trough
    during the late afternoon. Convective coverage should gradually
    increase in the evening as low-level warm advection strengthens.

    By late afternoon, model forecast show a pocket of moderate to
    strong instability over northeast Kansas. Forecast soundings at 00Z
    in this area have MLCAPE in the 3500 to 4000 J/kg range, with 0-6 km
    shear near 35 knots. 700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast to be in
    the 8 to 8.5 C/km range. This environment will be favorable for
    supercells with large hail, and hailstones greater than 2 inches in
    diameter will be possible within the more intense cores. Supercells
    will also be capable of severe wind gusts. During the late evening
    and overnight, a severe threat may continue over parts of the
    central Plains, as the low-level jet strengthens. Isolated severe
    storms will be possible in northwestern Kansas late in the period,
    as a secondary shortwave approaches.

    Further south into parts of western Oklahoma, a capping inversion is
    forecast to be in place during the late afternoon and early evening.
    However, lapse rates are forecast to be very steep with some models
    showing 700-500 mb lapse rates near 9 C/km. In addition, moderate
    deep-layer shear is forecast. If a cell can initiate in spite of the
    cap, then supercells with large hail would be possible.

    ...Mid to Upper Mississippi Valley...

    Low-level moisture will gradually increase across the mid to upper
    Mississippi Valley Friday afternoon and evening. Although
    instability is forecast to remain weak, isolated thunderstorms may
    initiate as a low-level jet moves into the region from the
    southwest. By mid to late evening, MUCAPE is forecast to increase
    into the 1000 to 1500 J/kg with effective shear near 40 knots over
    much of the mid to upper Mississippi Valley. For this reason,
    isolated severe storms will be possible, with strong wind gusts and
    hail as the primary threats.

    ..Broyles.. 05/14/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Fri May 15 09:24:43 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 150558
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 150556

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1256 AM CDT Fri May 15 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of large to very large hail, wind damage and
    perhaps a couple of tornadoes will be possible Saturday afternoon
    and evening across parts of the central Plains. Scattered
    thunderstorms will also pose potential for strong to severe winds
    across the lower to mid- Missouri Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    A trough is expected to begin to deepen across the western US as
    strengthening mid-level flow moves southward from the northern
    Pacific Friday and Saturday. Downstream across the central US,
    upper-level westerly flow will strengthen across the
    central/northern Rockies with strengthening lee troughing across the
    Plains. Persistent southerly flow through the southern and central
    Plains should establish a broad warm sector across the Plains,
    bounded to the west by a dryline and to the north by a diffuse warm
    frontal zone. Scattered thunderstorm development is expected across
    portions of the central high Plains near a developing surface low
    and along the warm front, with additional thunderstorms possible
    along the dryline from eastern Kansas to western Oklahoma. Scattered thunderstorms will also be likely across portions of the lower to
    mid Missouri Valley.

    ...Central Plains...

    As a short-wave trough moves across the central Plains late Saturday
    afternoon, scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop near the
    deepening surface low and the warm front by the afternoon across
    eastern CO, northwest KS, and western NE. A broad warm sector will
    be in place across much of the central Plains, with low to mid 60s
    dew points reaching as far north as southern Nebraska. MLCAPE around
    2000-2500 J/kg will be common by the afternoon. Initially, strong
    deep layer shear and largely linear hodographs will support
    potential for supercells capable of large to very large hail,
    damaging winds, and a tornado. As the low-level jet strengthens into
    the evening, low-level shear will increase but storm mode will also
    likely shift to become more linear, with broken clusters/bowing
    segments likely. A few of the mid-range hi-res CAMs depict a
    stronger bowing segment moving across southern Nebraska into the
    evening in concert with the increasing of the low-level jet. This
    may present a more focused corridor of significant wind potential.
    Confidence at this time in the exact location of this remains low.
    Higher probabilities may be needed in subsequent outlooks if trends align.

    ...Western Oklahoma/northwest Texas...

    Much of western Oklahoma and northwest Texas near the dryline will
    remain capped at the base of the EML. Strong daytime heating and
    favorable residence time within the dryline circulation may promote
    an isolated supercell or two with potential for large to very large
    hail and damaging winds by the late afternoon. Signal for
    development is most favorable near the Red River in southern
    Oklahoma where CAM guidance suggests potential and HREF calibrated
    thunder probabilities are highest.

    ...Midwest/OH Valleys...

    A leading mid-level shortwave trough with an enhanced belt of 50 kts
    winds aloft will promote widely scattered thunderstorm development
    into the mid- to upper Missouri Valley Saturday afternoon. MUCAPE
    values on the order of 1000-2000 J/kg should support deep
    convection, and effective bulk shear values near 30 knots within the
    warm frontal zone may allow for organized convection with an
    attendant threat for damaging wind.

    ..Thornton.. 05/15/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Thu May 21 08:24:42 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 210552
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 210550

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1250 AM CDT Thu May 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF THE
    SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms will be possible across portions
    of the southern Plains with potential for large hail and damaging wind.

    ...Synopsis...
    Two weak shortwaves, with one wave in central Plains and a secondary
    wave into the Tennessee/Ohio Valleys, are forecast within the
    broader Northern Rockies trough through afternoon on D2/Friday. A
    surface low will be located across eastern New Mexico/southeastern
    Colorado with a front lifting northward into Kansas and a dryline
    extending southward into southwestern Texas. Another surface low
    will develop across the Mississippi and Ohio Valleys with a warm
    front lifting northward across Kentucky. These features will be the
    focus for scattered thunderstorm development in both regions by the afternoon/evening.

    ...Southern and Central Plains...

    Scattered thunderstorm development is expected across the Cap Rock
    near the dryline in Texas and back into eastern New Mexico along the
    high terrain Friday afternoon and evening. Steep low to mid-level
    lapse rates will be in place across much of the region from eastern
    New Mexico into western Texas. Dew points in the mid 50s to low 60s
    and daytime heating will yield moderate instability amid deep layer
    shear around 30-40 kts. This will promote initial supercells across
    the high terrain with potential for additional multi-cell clusters
    through time. These may grow upscale into an MCS into western
    Oklahoma by the evening. The primary risk will be for large hail
    before the damaging wind risk increases into the evening.
    A few additional strong thunderstorms may extend into portions of
    southern Kansas. The thermodynamic environment becomes less
    favorable with northern extent due to widespread cloud cover and
    morning precipitation. However, increasing mid-level flow and shear
    may allow for a few organized cells with potential for large hail
    and strong to severe wind further north.

    ...Tennessee and Ohio Valleys...

    A warm front will lift across northern Tennessee into Kentucky
    through the afternoon on Friday, with 60-70s dew points streaming
    northward ahead of the approaching mid-level wave. Modest height
    falls are expected across western Kentucky into the Ohio Valley,
    with an increase in 850-700 mb flow. Widely scattered thunderstorms
    are expected overnight into Friday morning. An increase in this
    activity can be expected as a vorticity maxima and increasing large
    scale ascent into the afternoon occurs. Though instability will be
    marginal, guidance does suggest a plume of higher theta-e air may
    advect into western/central Kentucky by the afternoon. In addition,
    guidance suggests a few transient supercells will be possible with
    potential for damaging winds and perhaps a tornado.

    ..Thornton.. 05/21/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Fri May 29 10:00:06 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 290559
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 290557

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Fri May 29 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    WESTERN AND CENTRAL NEBRASKA INTO WESTERN AND SOUTHERN SOUTH DAKOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with large hail and severe wind gusts are expected on
    Saturday from parts of western and central Nebraska into southern
    and western South Dakota. Isolated severe gusts and hail will also
    be possible in the northern High Plains, and from parts of the
    central Plains into the southern High Plains.

    ...Western and Central Nebraska/Southern and Western South
    Dakota/Eastern Wyoming/Northeast Colorado/Southeast Montana...

    At mid-levels, a low will remain over southwestern Wyoming on
    Saturday, as a shortwave trough moves into the central High Plains.
    At the surface, a trough will deepen over the central and northern
    High Plains. Surface winds will be from a southeasterly direction
    over much of Nebraska and South Dakota, which will result in
    moisture advection throughout the day. By afternoon, surface
    dewpoints in the 60s F will contribute to moderate instability over
    much of the central Plains extending northwestward into the northern
    High Plains. Low-level convergence is forecast to become maximized
    near a well-developed dryline. In response, scattered thunderstorms
    are expected to develop near the dryline in the afternoon and move
    north and northeastward across western and central Nebraska into
    southern South Dakota.

    To the east of the dryline and near the moist axis, MLCAPE is
    forecast to increase into the 1500 to 3000 J/kg range by late
    afternoon. Forecast soundings at 00Z in west-central Nebraska
    suggest that 0-6 km shear will be in the 30 to 40 knot range with
    700-500 mb lapse rates around 8 C/km. This will be favorable for
    supercells with large hail and severe wind gusts. The severe threat
    is expected to persist into the mid to late evening, as a cluster of
    strong to severe storms moves northeastward across central Nebraska
    and south-central South Dakota. Widely-spaced severe thunderstorms
    will also be possible across parts of southeast Montana, but
    instability is forecast to be weaker which will keep any severe
    threat more localized.

    ...Kansas/Oklahoma/West Texas...

    West-southwesterly mid-level flow will be located over much of the south-central U.S. on Saturday. At the surface, a sharply defined
    dryline is forecast to be located from central Kansas
    south-southwestward into western Oklahoma and west-central Texas. To
    the east of the dryline, surface dewpoints in the 60s F will
    contribute to moderate instability by afternoon. Along and to the
    east of much of the dryline, 0-6 km shear is forecast to be in the
    30 to 40 knot range with 700-500 mb lapse rates near 8 C/km. This
    environment will support an isolated severe threat. Hail and strong
    wind gusts will be the primary hazards. Forcing is expected to be
    relatively weak which will keep storm coverage isolated.

    ..Broyles.. 05/29/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/6 to All on Sat May 30 08:02:00 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 300602
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 300600

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0100 AM CDT Sat May 30 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE MID MISSOURI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with large hail and severe gusts will be possible
    Sunday afternoon and evening across parts of the mid Missouri
    Valley. Isolated severe storms will be possible in parts of the
    Dakotas, and from central Kansas into Missouri.

    ...Northern Plains/Lower to Mid Missouri Valley/Central
    Plains/Northern Ozarks...

    At mid-levels, a shortwave trough will move northward across the
    northern Plains as heights rise across much of the central U.S. At
    the surface, a dryline will sharpen during the day from
    south-central South Dakota southward into east-central Nebraska and
    central Kansas. To the east of the dryline, surface dewpoints will
    range from the mid 60s F further north in southeast South Dakota to
    near 70 F southward into southeast Nebraska and far northwest
    Missouri. As surface temperatures warm within the moist sector,
    moderate instability will develop across the mid Missouri Valley by
    afternoon. Although large-scale ascent will remain weak over most of
    the region, model forecasts suggest that a northwest-to-southeast
    zone of low-level convergence will become focused during the
    afternoon to the east of the dryline. This will support scattered
    thunderstorm development, with the greatest convective coverage
    expected from southeast South Dakota into eastern Nebraska and
    western Iowa.

    Forecast soundings south and southwest of Omaha in the late
    afternoon have MLCAPE in the 3000 to 3500 J/kg range, 0-6 km shear
    near 30 knots, and low to mid-level lapse rates around 7 C/km. This
    environment will support supercells with large hail and severe wind
    gusts. The more dominant supercells could produce hailstones greater
    than 2 inches in diameter. The severe threat is expected to continue
    into the evening. A potential for isolated severe storms will also
    be possible over parts of the western and central Dakotas, along an
    axis of low-level moisture and instability.

    Further south into parts of eastern Kansas and west-central
    Missouri, a moist airmass will be in place on Sunday with surface
    dewpoints in the upper 60s to lower 70s F. This will result in
    moderate to strong instability by afternoon with MLCAPE likely to
    peak in the 3000 to 5000 J/kg range over parts of eastern Kansas and
    western Missouri. Although large-scale ascent will be limited,
    isolated storms could initiate in areas where low-level convergence
    becomes maximized. If a cell or two can develop and persist in the
    late afternoon or early evening, then an isolated severe threat
    would be likely. Hail and isolated severe wind gusts would be the
    primary threats.

    ..Broyles.. 05/30/2026

    $$
    --- MultiMail/DOS
    * Origin: Project Scorpio TEST (618:250/6)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Sun May 31 08:48:12 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 310601
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 310559

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1259 AM CDT Sun May 31 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 021200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with large hail and severe wind gusts are expected
    Monday afternoon and evening across parts of the central Plains.
    Isolated severe wind gusts and hail will also be possible from the
    parts of the lower to mid Missouri Valley and northern Ozarks
    southeastward into the mid Mississippi Valley and Southeast.

    ...Central Plains/Mid Missouri Valley...

    Mid-level heights will rise on Monday across the central U.S. as
    southwesterly mid-level flow remains in place over the Rockies and
    High Plains. At the surface, a low will deepen in far southwest
    Kansas, with upslope easterly flow in place over much of the central
    Plains. An axis of low-level moisture and instability is forecast to
    setup from central Kansas west-northwestward into northeastern
    Colorado, where surface dewpoints will be mostly in the 50s F. As
    surface temperatures warm during the day, convective initiation will
    take place in the higher terrain of east-central Colorado.
    Additional storms are expected to develop further east across the
    central High Plains along and near the instability axis.

    Forecast soundings near the instability axis at 00Z have MLCAPE in
    the 1500 to 2000 J/kg range with 0-6 km shear near 40 knots. In
    addition, 700-500 mb lapse rates are forecast to be near 8 C/km.
    This environment will support supercells with large hail and severe
    wind gusts. The potential for severe wind gusts should increase
    during the evening as a cluster of cells move east-northeastward
    across the central High Plains.

    Further east and northeast into parts of eastern Kansas, eastern
    Nebraska and eastern South Dakota, the presence of the mid-level
    ridge will keep convective coverage more isolated. Beneath the
    ridge, surface dewpoints are forecast to be from the mid 60s F north
    to the lower 70s F south, which will result in an axis of moderate
    to strong instability by afternoon. If storms can initiate and
    persist in spite of the weak forcing, then a severe threat would be
    expected. Severe wind gusts and hail would be the primary threats.

    ...Lower Missouri Valley/Northern Ozarks/Mid Mississippi Valley/Southeast...

    A large-scale mid-level cyclonic flow pattern will be in place on
    Monday across much of the eastern U.S. At the surface, a moist
    airmass will be located from the lower Missouri Valley southeastward
    into the mid Mississippi Valley and Southeast. Surface dewpoints
    will be in the upper 60s F to lower 70s F. This will contribute to
    an axis of moderate to strong instability by afternoon. Some model
    forecasts move a shortwave trough, and an associated morning
    convective system southward across the mid Mississippi Valley. Other
    solutions keep convective coverage more isolated. This points to
    spatial uncertainty concerning any severe threat. If the more
    aggressive solutions pan out, then the wind-damage and hail threat
    could be greatest from parts of western Tennessee southward into the
    central Gulf Coast states. An isolated wind-damage and hail threat
    may also extend eastward into northern Georgia and South Carolina,
    along an east-to-west axis of instability.

    ..Broyles.. 05/31/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Mon Jun 1 09:03:39 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 010728
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 010727

    Day 2 Convective Outlook CORR 1
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 AM CDT Mon Jun 01 2026

    Valid 021200Z - 031200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS...

    CORRECTED TO ADD WIND PROBABILITY GRAPHIC

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with large hail, severe wind gusts and potentially an
    isolated tornado threat are expected on Tuesday afternoon and
    evening in parts of the northern Plains. Strong wind gusts and hail
    will also be possible in parts of the southern and central High
    Plains. A few severe wind gusts may also occur from southern Georgia
    into northern and eastern Florida.

    ...Northern Plains...

    A mid-level shortwave trough will move northeastward on Tuesday over
    the top of a moist and unstable airmass located in the northern
    Plains. At the surface, a south-to-north corridor of low-level
    moisture will be in place across the Dakotas. Thunderstorms are
    expected to develop along the western edge of the moist sector
    during the afternoon, being supported by large-scale ascent
    associated with the shortwave trough. Storms will likely increase in
    coverage during the late afternoon and early evening, with multiple
    small storm clusters moving northeastward across the region.

    Along and near the axis of low-level moisture, MLCAPE is forecast to
    increase into the 1500 to 2500 J/kg range by afternoon. Within this
    moist airmass, the most favorable environment for severe storms is
    forecast near the mid-level trough in central North Dakota. Forecast
    soundings around Bismarck at 21Z have 0-6 km shear in the 40 to 45
    knot range with 700-500 mb lapse rates near 8 C/km, suggesting that
    supercells with large hail will be possible. In addition, late
    afternoon forecast soundings have 0-3 km storm-relative helicity in
    the 200 to 250 m2/s2 range, which could support an isolated tornado
    threat. Severe wind gusts would also be possible with any organized
    clusters that can persist from late afternoon into the evening.

    ...Southern and Central High Plains...

    Southwesterly mid-level flow will be in place on Tuesday in the
    southern and central Plains, over the western edge of the moist
    sector. Although model forecasts suggest that large-scale forcing
    will be limited in most areas, some models forecast a corridor of
    maximized low-level convergence in the afternoon over eastern
    Colorado and eastern New Mexico. This would support isolated to
    scattered thunderstorm development, with storms moving
    east-northeastward across the southern and central High Plains
    during the afternoon and evening. Forecast soundings to the east of
    this axis of low-level convergence during the late afternoon have
    0-6 km shear in the 20 to 25 knot range with 700-500 mb lapse rates
    near 8 C/km. This suggests that hail will be possible. Isolated
    severe wind gusts may also occur, especially if a convective cluster
    can become somewhat organized during the early to mid evening.

    ...Northern and Eastern Florida/Southern Georgia...

    An upper-level trough will move southward into the Southeast on
    Tuesday, as a cold front advances southward into southern Georgia.
    Along and to the south of the front, surface dewpoints from the mid
    60s to lower 70s F will contribute to the development of moderate
    instability by afternoon. Within this unstable airmass, low-level
    lapse rates will become steep during the mid to late afternoon,
    which may support an isolated wind-damage threat with the stronger
    multicells. An isolated potential for severe wind gusts will also be
    possible in the afternoon along sea breeze boundaries near the coast
    of northern and eastern Florida.

    ..Broyles.. 06/01/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)
  • From Mike Powell@618:250/10 to All on Tue Jun 2 09:58:50 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 020549
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 020547

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1247 AM CDT Tue Jun 02 2026

    Valid 031200Z - 041200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE NORTHERN PLAINS INTO UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with large to very large hail and severe wind gusts
    will be possible Wednesday afternoon into night in parts of the
    northern Plains into upper Mississippi Valley. More sporadic
    occurrences of large hail and severe wind gusts appear possible
    across parts of the central High Plains and southwest Texas.

    ...Synopsis...

    A mid/upper-level low initially over southern Saskatchewan Wednesday
    morning is forecast to shift east into southern Manitoba through the
    forecast period. At the same time, an attending belt of enhanced mid/upper-level winds will overspread the northern Plains into upper
    MS Valley, along with a corridor of modest height falls. Elsewhere,
    a lower-latitude short-wave trough will drift north-northeast from
    the southern into central High Plains.

    At the surface, low pressure linked with the Canadian upper low will
    move through the same areas, while a trailing cold front pushes
    through the northern Plains into the upper MS Valley. A secondary
    surface low is expected to form along the front in central SD
    Wednesday afternoon with the trailing portion of the boundary
    settling into the NE Panhandle and southeast WY.

    ...Northern Plains into the upper Mississippi Valley Wednesday afternoon/night...

    Showers and thunderstorms may be ongoing Wednesday morning across
    portions of ND in association with a subtle short-wave trough moving
    through the area. Model guidance is suggestive that a subset of the
    early-day convection could linger through the morning into early
    afternoon across portions of eastern ND into northwest MN, which
    could ultimately limit the degree of air mass destabilization in
    those areas. However to the south of the associated cloud
    debris/convective outflow, stronger daytime heating in conjunction
    with boundary layer dewpoints in the 60s and steep mid-level lapse
    rates will support a moderately unstable air mass with MLCAPE of
    1500-2500 J/kg.

    Modest height falls aloft will combine with convergence along the
    cold front and preceding convective outflow boundary to support
    robust thunderstorm development by mid/late afternoon across
    portions of south-central and southeast ND into central and
    northeast SD. Forecast soundings indicate the presence of a
    vertically veering wind profile with 35-40 kt of effective bulk
    shear, which will support organized storm modes, including
    supercells. Elongated hodographs resulting from the presence of
    relatively strong flow above 8-9 km will favor a conditional threat
    for two-inch or greater hail with any sustained supercells. In
    addition, some tornado threat could materialize by late afternoon
    into early evening across portions of southeast ND into northeast SD
    from the vicinity of the expected outflow boundary to ahead of the
    secondary surface low, where some enhancement of low-level shear is forecast.

    Increasing convergence along coalescing cold pools owing to a
    strengthening low-level jet is expected to support upscale growth of
    storms into an MCS Wednesday evening across portions of eastern SD
    and western MN, with an associated risk for damaging wind gusts.

    ...Southern and Central High Plains Wednesday afternoon/evening...

    The models indicate the potential for early-day storms across
    portions of the southern High Plains owing to forcing for ascent
    associated with the short-wave trough. Associated cloud cover is
    expected to limit destabilization potential in those areas, with
    comparably greater instability developing across the central Plains,
    and across portions of southwest TX. The migration of the short-wave
    trough into the central high Plains by afternoon into evening will
    support clusters of diurnally enhanced thunderstorms in those areas,
    with an attendant risk for sporadic large hail and damaging winds.
    Weakening vertical shear with southward extent from the northern
    into central Plains is expected to limit the potential for a more
    organized severe-weather episode. Additional strong to severe storms
    appear possible along the favored terrain of southwest TX, where
    isolated occurrences of large hail and damaging winds may occur.

    ..Mead.. 06/02/2026

    $$
    --- SBBSecho 3.28-Linux
    * Origin: Capitol City Online (618:250/10)