Astronomy Picture of the Day [1]Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2024 March 22 [2]See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available. Phobos: Moon over Mars Image Credit: [3]NASA, [4]ESA, Zolt Levay ([5]STScI) - Acknowledgment: J.Bell ([6]ASU) and M.Wolff ([7]SSI) Explanation: [8]A tiny moon with a scary name, Phobos emerges from behind the Red Planet in this timelapse sequence from the Earth-orbiting [9]Hubble Space Telescope. Over 22 minutes the 13 separate exposures were captured near the 2016 closest [10]approach of Mars to planet Earth. [11]Martians have to look to the west to watch Phobos rise, though. The small moon is closer to its [12]parent planet than any other moon in the Solar System, about 3,700 miles (6,000 kilometers) [13]above the Martian surface. It completes one orbit in just 7 hours and 39 minutes. That's faster than a Mars rotation, which corresponds to about 24 hours and 40 minutes. So on Mars, Phobos can be seen to rise above the western horizon 3 times a day. Still, [14]Phobos is doomed. Tomorrow's picture: Ares 3 Landing Site __________________________________________________________________ [15]< | [16]Archive | [17]Submissions | [18]Index | [19]Search | [20]Calendar | [21]RSS | [22]Education | [23]About APOD | [24]Discuss | [25]> __________________________________________________________________ Authors & editors: [26]Robert Nemiroff ([27]MTU) & [28]Jerry Bonnell ([29]UMCP) NASA Official: Amber Straughn [30]Specific rights apply. [31]NASA Web Privacy, [32]Accessibility Notices A service of: [33]ASD at [34]NASA / [35]GSFC, [36]NASA Science Activation & [37]Michigan Tech. U. References 1. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 2. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2403/STSCI-MarsPhobosComp3000.jpg 3. http://www.nasa.gov/ 4. http://www.spacetelescope.org/ 5. http://www.stsci.edu/ 6. https://sese.asu.edu/ 7. http://www.spacescience.org/ 8. https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2017/hubble-sees-martian-moon-orbiting-the-red-planet 9. http://hubblesite.org/ 10. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap160809.html 11. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap150516.html 12. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap031024.html 13. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap031129.html 14. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap121028.html 15. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap240321.html 16. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 17. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html 18. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/aptree.html 19. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search 20. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/allyears.html 21. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod.rss 22. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/edlinks.html 23. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html 24. http://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=240322 25. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap240323.html 26. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html 27. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/ 28. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html 29. http://www.astro.umd.edu/ 30. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 31. https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html 32. https://www.nasa.gov/general/accessibility/ 33. https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 34. https://www.nasa.gov/ 35. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/ 36. https://science.nasa.gov/learners 37. http://www.mtu.edu/