Astronomy Picture of the Day [1]Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2025 March 6 [2]See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available. Starburst Galaxy Messier 94 Image Credit: [3]ESA/Hubble and [4]NASA Explanation: Beautiful island universe [5]Messier 94 lies a mere 15 million light-years distant in the northern constellation of the hunting dogs, [6]Canes Venatici. A popular target for earth-based astronomers, the face-on spiral galaxy is about 30,000 light-years across, with spiral arms sweeping through the [7]outskirts of its broad disk. But this [8]Hubble Space Telescope field of view spans about 7,000 light-years or so across M94's central region. The sharp close-up examines the galaxy's compact, bright nucleus and prominent inner dust lanes, surrounded by a remarkable bluish ring of young, massive stars. The massive stars in the ring [9]appear to be less than about 10 million years old, indicating the galaxy experienced a corresponding well-defined era of rapid star formation. As a result, while the small, bright nucleus is typical of the [10]Seyfert class of active galaxies, M94 is also known as a [11]starburst galaxy. Because M94 is relatively nearby, astronomers can explore [12]in detail reasons for the galaxy's burst of star formation. Today's Coverage: [13]Moon Landing Tomorrow's picture: pixels in space __________________________________________________________________ [14]< | [15]Archive | [16]Submissions | [17]Index | [18]Search | [19]Calendar | [20]RSS | [21]Education | [22]About APOD | [23]Discuss | [24]> __________________________________________________________________ Authors & editors: [25]Robert Nemiroff ([26]MTU) & [27]Jerry Bonnell ([28]UMCP) NASA Official: Amber Straughn [29]Specific rights apply. [30]NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices A service of: [31]ASD at [32]NASA / [33]GSFC, [34]NASA Science Activation & [35]Michigan Tech. U. References 1. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 2. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2503/M94_hst1542a_1280.jpg 3. http://www.spacetelescope.org/ 4. http://www.nasa.gov/ 5. https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-94/ 6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canes_Venatici 7. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap100114.html 8. http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1542a 9. https://chandra.harvard.edu/photo/cosmic_lookback.html 10. http://spider.seds.org/spider/ScholarX/seyferts.html 11. http://chandra.harvard.edu/xray_sources/starburst.html 12. http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0011101 13. https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-sets-coverage-for-intuitive-machines-second-private-moon-landing/ 14. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250305.html 15. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 16. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html 17. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/aptree.html 18. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search 19. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/allyears.html 20. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod.rss 21. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/edlinks.html 22. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html 23. http://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=250306 24. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250307.html 25. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html 26. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/ 27. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html 28. http://www.astro.umd.edu/ 29. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 30. https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html 31. https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 32. https://www.nasa.gov/ 33. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/ 34. https://science.nasa.gov/learners 35. http://www.mtu.edu/